![]() ![]() Weight managementīeing overweight can put strain on your joints and cause pain. Learn more about OTC and prescription medications for OA. Your doctor may recommend OTC solutions as a first approach. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant duloxetine (Cymbalta), which the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also approved for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain. Examples include cortisone and triamcinolone acetonide (Kenalog-40, Zilretta). They may also be given by injection directly into a joint. These prescription medications are available in oral form. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) help reduce swelling as well as pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).They help to numb the joint area and can provide pain relief, especially for mild arthritis pain. ![]() These OTC products are available as creams, gels, and patches. ![]() Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and other pain relievers help reduce pain but not swelling. ![]() MedicationsĪ number of different types of OA medications can help provide relief. Often, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, lifestyle changes, and home remedies will be enough to provide you with relief from pain, stiffness, and swelling. The type of treatment that will help you the most will largely depend on the severity of your symptoms and their location. OA treatment is centered upon symptom management. Having OA in one part of your body also increases your risk of developing OA in other parts of your body. having another medical condition that affects your joint health, such as diabetes or a different type of arthritis.having an occupation that involves kneeling, climbing, heavy lifting, or similar actions.being at least 50 years old, according to the Arthritis Foundation.gender, with women having higher rates of OA than men.having family with the condition, particularly parents or siblings.past injury, such as torn cartilage, dislocated joints, or ligament injuriesĬertain risk factors increase your chances of developing OA.The older you are, the more repetitive stress you’ve had on your joints. This damage can have a cumulative effect over time, which is why age is one of the main causes of the joint damage leading to OA. This fluid helps your joints move smoothly.OA is caused by joint damage. If you have gout, you may have crystals of uric acid in your synovial fluid, the substance that surrounds joints. Uric acid can also lead to kidney stones. Then crystals of uric acid can form and collect in the joints. Uric acid levels can also increase when you eat too many high-purine foods or take medicines such as diuretics, aspirin, or niacin. But if your body makes too much uric acid, or if your kidneys aren't working well, uric acid can build up in the blood. When purines break down into uric acid in the blood, the body gets rid of the acid when you urinate or have a bowel movement. They can also be formed in the body when DNA is broken down. They are also found in many foods, such as liver, shellfish, and alcohol. Purines are natural substances found in the body. It forms when chemicals called purines break down. Uric acid is a normal body waste product. The synovial fluid uric acid test measures levels of uric acid that can collect in joint fluid. ![]()
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